Trades Education and Training Tax Credit

Employers may take an income tax credit for the expenses incurred in providing employees with education and training for a trade profession.


Eligibility

This credit is for employers that incur qualified expenses providing eligible employees with education and training for a trade profession.


Qualifying Expenses

Qualifying expenses are paid by the employer to an unrelated third party for tuition, fees, books, supplies, or equipment to assist an employee in developing additional techniques and skills in a trade profession using a qualified training method.

Qualifying expenses must be for employees who work or are anticipated to work in Montana for at least 6 months of the year of the education or training.


Eligible Trade Professions

  • Agricultural equipment operators, inspectors, farm and ranch workers, and laborers
  • Boilermakers, boiler operators, and refractory materials repairers
  • Brick masons, block masons, stone masons, stucco masons, and plasterers
  • Carpenters, cabinetmakers, and woodworkers
  • Carpet installers and flooring finishers and sanders
  • Cement masons and terrazzo workers
  • Construction and building inspectors
  • Construction equipment operators
  • Construction managers, laborers, and helpers
  • Drywall and ceiling tile installers and tapers, paperhangers, and insulation workers
  • Electricians and electric linemen
  • Elevator installers and repairers
  • Extraction-related professions including explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters; surface mining machine operators and earth drillers; quarry rock splitters; underground mining machine operators; and other extraction helpers and workers
  • Fabricators, fitters, and assemblers
  • Food manufacturing and processing
  • Glaziers
  • HVAC workers
  • Information technology related professionals, including computer information analysts, database and network administrators, architects, and specialists and support professionals
  • Locksmiths and safe repairers
  • Logging and lumbering
  • Machinists and tool and die makers
  • Mechanics, repairers, and service technicians for automobiles, aircraft, commercial vehicles, and small engines
  • Medical and dental professionals including dental hygienists, emergency medical technicians and paramedics, medical assistants, pharmacy aides and technicians, and phlebotomists
  • Millwrights
  • Oil and gas workers
  • Painters
  • Plumbers, pipefitters, pipelayers, septic tank servicers, sewer pipe cleaners, and steamfitters
  • Roofers
  • Metal and plastics workers
  • Solar voltaic installers
  • Structural iron, reinforcing iron, rebar, and steel workers
  • Telecommunications tower technicians, equipment installers and repairers, and line installers and repairers
  • Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers
  • Tile and marble setters
  • Trucking and truck drivers
  • Water well drillers
  • Welders
  • Wind turbine technicians
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Qualified Training Methods

A qualified training method is any of the following methods:

  • Classroom education or training,
  • On-site education or training, and
  • Online education or training.

Additional Rules for Qualifying Expenses

The employer must add back any qualifying expenses taken on the federal return to the Montana return to claim the Montana tax credit. Qualifying expenses cannot be paid for with a grant or other similar program.


Benefit

The credit is equal to 50% of the cost of qualifying trades education or training expenses incurred during the tax year, not to exceed $2,000 per employee and $25,000 total annually.

If the employer is a pass-through entity, the credit is calculated at the entity level and then attributed to owners based on their ownership percentage.


Carryover

This credit cannot be carried back or forward.


Forms


Related Laws